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carob bean absolute

General Material Information

Preferred name	carob bean absolute
Trivial Name	Locust bean gum
Short Description	st. john's bread absolute
CAS Number	9000-40-2
Deleted CAS Number	37231-31-5
ECHA Number	232-541-5
FDA UNII	V4716MY704
MDL	MFCD00131257
Synonyms	carob absolute natural carob/locust bean, st john's bread absolute ceratonia siliqua absolute locust bean absolute st johns bread absolute st. john's bread absolute st. john's-bread absolute ceratonia siliqua l. absolute Carob gum Carob bean gum Carob seed gum Locust bean gum Luctin Lupogum Tragasol Tragon Unigum Tragon gum α-D-galacto-β-D-Mannan Ceratonia gum Tragon AY α-D-Galactopyrano-β-D-mannopyranan Algaroba Fructoline Tragacol Supercol Indalca ABV St. John's bread gum Indalca PR 90 Kiprogum PLV M 175 Supercol 912 Genugum RL 200 Meyprodyn 200 Locust gum CSL-M 250 Soalocust A 200 Seruparu A 040 Meypro LBG VIS TOP D 30 Gums, carob-bean Gums, locust-bean Genugum RL 220J Vidogum L 150 Viscogum BCR 13 Aqagel VS 400 Soalocust A 120F Viscogum BE Genugum RL 200J Inagel L 85 Meyprodyn 200L FLBG-A Grindsted LBG 066 Caromax Meyprofleur M 175 E 410 VIS TOP D 2213 VIS TOP D 171 Meypro LBG Fleur M 175 Neosoft L San-Ace M 175 Cesagum LID/150 Cesagum LN 1 A 120 A 120 (polysaccharide) Viscogum BCR 20/80 Indalca PA 26 G 0753 VIS TOP D 6 VIS TOP D 2050 MC 1000 VS 300 L 15 Caroban Genuvisco RL 200J Meypro LBG Fleur M 200 Genu Gum RL 200V VS 400 Inagel L 15 Supungeru LBG 4 Inagel L 10 RL 700J Viscogum BJ Garrofin gum Nestargel Viscogum FA Cesalpinia CBG LN-1/200 Polycos 18/1-85LSC Luposol Lyposol Inagel L 85L Grindsted LBG 246 Soalocust A 120 Inagel L 15S Cesagum LN 1/200 Cesalpinia L-A LBG 3 Locust A 120 Grinsted LBG 860 RL 200Z Genugel RL 200J Phytaluronate PF VIS TOP D 4027 Bistop MN 3407 VIS TOP MN 3407 L 175HQ Hercogum N 1 KRL 160 Cesagum LBG LN 1/200 Soar Locust A 220C Grindsted LBG 860

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Literature & References

	ceratonia siliqua l. absolute
Canada Domestic Sub. List:	9000-40-2
Pubchem (sid):	135359505

Publications by PubMed
Locust bean gum: Processing, properties and food applications-A review.
[Effects on the lipid profile in humans of a polyphenol-rich carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) extract in a dairy matrix like a functional food; a pilot study].
Nutritional characterisation and bioactive components of commercial carobs flours.
Coping with drought-induced xylem cavitation: coordination of embolism repair and ionic effects in three Mediterranean evergreens.
Alkaloids and polyketides from Penicillium citrinum, an endophyte isolated from the Moroccan plant Ceratonia siliqua.
Galactomannan: a versatile biodegradable seed polysaccharide.
Hepatoprotective effect of carob against acute ethanol-induced oxidative stress in rat.
Fruit pod extracts as a source of nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals.
Inhibitory effect of carob (Ceratonia siliqua) leaves methanolic extract on Listeria monocytogenes.
A novel malate dehydrogenase from Ceratonia siliqua L. seeds with potential biotechnological applications.
Locust bean gum: Exploring its potential for biopharmaceutical applications.
Antifungal activity of Moroccan medicinal plants against citrus sour rot agent Geotrichum candidum.
Ephedra alte (joint pine): an invasive, problematic weedy species in forestry and fruit tree orchards in Jordan.
Process design and economic analysis of a hypothetical bioethanol production plant using carob pod as feedstock.
Characterization of bioactive compounds and ameliorative effects of Ceratonia siliqua leaf extract against CCl₄ induced hepatic oxidative damage and renal failure in rats.
Antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of carob tree fruit pulps are strongly influenced by gender and cultivar.
Chemical composition, cytotoxicity effect and antimicrobial activity of Ceratonia siliqua essential oil with preservative effects against Listeria inoculated in minced beef meat.
Ceratonia siliqua (carob) trees as natural habitat and source of infection by Cryptococcus gattii in the Mediterranean environment.
Phytochemical profile, antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of the carob tree (Ceratonia siliqua L.) germ flour extracts.
Antidepressant activity of Ceratonia siliqua L. fruit extract, a source of polyphenols.
Differential attraction of Aedes albopictus in the field to flowers, fruits and honeydew.
Seed pods of the carob tree Ceratonia siliqua are a favored sugar source for the mosquito Aedes albopictus in coastal Israel.
Ecophysiological responses of some maquis (Ceratonia siliqua L., Olea oleaster Hoffm. & Link, Pistacia lentiscus and Quercus coccifera L.) plant species to drought in the east Mediterranean ecosystem.
Proanthocyanidin metabolites associated with dietary fibre from in vitro colonic fermentation and proanthocyanidin metabolites in human plasma.
Anthelmintic activity of some Mediterranean browse plants against parasitic nematodes.
Nutrient content of carob pod (Ceratonia siliqua L.) flour prepared commercially and domestically.
Ethnopharmacological survey of wild medicinal plants in Showbak, Jordan.
Does an extract of carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) have chemopreventive potential related to oxidative stress and drug metabolism in human colon cells?
Ruminal biohydrogenation as affected by tannins in vitro.
Xylem embolism alleviated by ion-mediated increase in hydraulic conductivity of functional xylem: insights from field measurements.
Carob fibre compounds modulate parameters of cell growth differently in human HT29 colon adenocarcinoma cells than in LT97 colon adenoma cells.
Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content of aqueous and methanolic extracts of Jordanian plants: an ICBG project.
Some compositional properties and mineral contents of carob (Ceratonia siliqua) fruit, flour and syrup.
Increased acylated plasma ghrelin, but improved lipid profiles 24-h after consumption of carob pulp preparation rich in dietary fibre and polyphenols.
Vegetable and animal food sorts found in the gastric content of Sardinian Wild Boar (Sus scrofa meridionalis).
Flavonoid content in leaf extracts of the fig (Ficus carica L.), carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) and pistachio (Pistacia lentiscus L.).
Seed size variability: from carob to carats.
Analysis of the volatiles emitted by whole flowers and isolated flower organs of the carob tree using HS-SPME-GC/MS.
Rheological properties and sugar composition of locust bean gum from different carob varieties (Ceratonia siliqua L.).
Identification of the main phenolic compounds in wood of Ceratonia siliqua by GC-MS.
Ozone exposure induces the activation of leaf senescence-related processes and morphological and growth changes in seedlings of Mediterranean tree species.
Identification of two additives, locust bean gum (E-410) and guar gum (E-412), in food products by DNA-based methods.
Identification and quantification of polyphenols in carob fruits (Ceratonia siliqua L.) and derived products by HPLC-UV-ESI/MSn.
Elicitor effects on Penicillium chrysogenum morphology in submerged cultures.
Microgeographic genome size differentiation of the carob tree, Ceratonia siliqua, at 'Evolution Canyon', Israel.
Leaf nutrient variation in mature carob (Ceratonia siliqua) trees in response to irrigation and fertilization.
Nitrogen use efficiency by a slow-growing species as affected by CO2 levels, root temperature, N source and availability.
Lichens as biomonitors around a coal-fired power station in Israel.
Antiproliferative effects of Ceratonia siliqua L. on mouse hepatocellular carcinoma cell line.
Extraction and purification from Ceratonia siliqua of compounds acting on central and peripheral benzodiazepine receptors.
Structure and development of stomata on the primary root of Ceratonia siliqua L.
Antioxidant activity of polyphenols in carob pods.
Response to seasonal drought in three cultivars of Ceratonia siliqua: leaf growth and water relations.
Effect of polyethylene glycol on rumen volume and retention time of liquid and particulate matter along the digestive tract in goats fed tannin-rich carob leaves (Ceratonia siliqua).
Polyethylene glycol as a means for reducing the impact of condensed tannins in carob pulp: effects on lamb growth performance and meat quality.
Apical pattern of fruit production in the racemes of Ceratonia siliqua (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae): role of pollinators.
Enrichment of an Israeli ethnic food with fibres and their effects on the glycaemic and insulinaemic responses in subjects with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
Hydrolytic properties of two cellulases of Trichoderma reesei expressed in yeast.
Carob pod (Ceratonia siliqua) meal in geese diets.
Direct observation of cell wall structure in living plant tissues by solid-state C NMR spectroscopy.
Plants used for the treatment of diabetes in Israel.
Attractancy toOryzaephilus surinamensis (L.), saw-toothed grain beetle, of extracts of carobs, some triglycerides, and related compounds.
[Determination of beta-mannanase activity by viscosimetric and spectrophotometric methods].
Nutritional evaluation of the germ meal and its protein isolate obtained from the carob seed (Ceratonia siliqua) in the rat.
[The nutritional value of the exsiccated and toasted pulp of the pod of Ceratonia siliqua].
[Galactomannan breakdown in germinating carob seeds (Ceratonia siliqua L.)].
Studies in the Turkish Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) : IV. Acidic auxin-like and inhibitory substances in fruit morphogenesis.
Inhibitors from Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.): II. Effect on Growth Induced by Indoleacetic Acid or Gibberellins A(1), A(4), A(5), and A(7).
Inhibitors from carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) : III. Comparisons with abscisic acid.
The occurrence of abscisic acid in inhibitors B1 and C from immature fruit of Ceratonia siliqua L. (carob) and in commercial carob syrup.
Inhibitors from Carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) I. Nature of the Interaction With Gibberellic Acid on Shoot Growth.
EFFECT OF WATER EXTRACTS OF CAROB PODS, TANNIC ACID, AND THEIR DERIVATIVES ON THE MORPHOLOGY AND GROWTH OF MICROORGANISMS.
[Carob, ceratonia siliqua, a new dietetic. II. Antidiarrheal properties of carob meal and clinical use of carob bean meal for inspissation].
[Locust bean, ceratonia siliqua, a new dietetic remedy; antidiarrheal properties of carob meal and clinical use of carob bean meal for inspissation].
[Therapeutic effect of medicinal diet based on Ceratonia siliqua].

Other Information

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Suppliers

A. Fakhry!	Augustus Oils
Biolandes Parfumerie	Frutarom
IFF	Robertet
Augustus Oils Ltd	FRUTAROM USA INC,

PhysChem Properties

Material listed in food chemical codex	No
Solubility
alcohol	Yes
water	No

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Type: Fruity
fruity, raisin, jammy, brown, cocoa, chocolate, bready, coffee, brandy
Odor strength	medium
Substantivity	598 hour(s) at 100.00 %
Luebke, William tgsc, (2021)	At 100.00 %. fruity raisin jammy brown cocoa chocolate bready coffee jammy brandy
Flavor Type: Cocoa
cocoa, chocolate, raisin, jammy, brown, leathery, woody, brandy, coffee, vanilla
Luebke, William tgsc, (2021)	Cocoa chocolate raisin jammy brown leathery woody brandy coffee vanilla

Occurrences

Safety Information

Safety information


Hazards identification

Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram

Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-hamster LD50 10000 mg/kg Food & Drug Research Laboratories, Inc., Papers. Vol. 124, Pg. -, 1976. oral-mouse LD50 13000 mg/kg Food & Drug Research Laboratories, Inc., Papers. Vol. 124, Pg. -, 1976. oral-rabbit LD50 9100 mg/kg Food & Drug Research Laboratories, Inc., Papers. Vol. 124, Pg. -, 1976. oral-rat LD50 13000 mg/kg Food & Drug Research Laboratories, Inc., Papers. Vol. 124, Pg. -, 1976.
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in use information

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice

Safety references

ClinicalTrials.gov:search

Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search

AIDS Citations:Search

Cancer Citations:Search

Toxicology Citations:Search

Carcinogenic Potency Database:Search

EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):9000-40-2

EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data

EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data

ceratonia siliqua l. absolute

Chemidplus:0009000402

EPA/NOAA CAMEO:hazardous materials

RTECS:OJ8690000 for cas# 9000-40-2