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allyl disulfide
General Material Information
| Preferred name | allyl disulfide |
| Trivial Name | Diallyl disulfide |
| Short Description | di(2-propenyl) disulfide |
| Formula | C6 H10 S2 |
| CAS Number | 2179-57-9 |
| FEMA Number | 2028 |
| Flavis Number | 12.008 |
| ECHA Number | 218-548-6 |
| FDA UNII | 5HI47O6OA7 |
| Nikkaji Number | J1.800G |
| Beilstein Number | 1699241 |
| MDL | MFCD00008656 |
| COE Number | 485 |
| xLogP3-AA | 2.20 (est) |
| Bio Activity Summary | External link |
| NMR Predictor | External link |
| JECFA Food Flavoring | 572 allyl disulfide |
| FDA Patent | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
| FDA Mainterm | 2179-57-9 ; ALLYL DISULFIDE |
| Synonyms |
|
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / Scholar / Patents
| Google Scholar | Start search |
| Google Books | Start search |
| Google Patents | Start search |
| Perfumer & Flavorists | Start search |
| EU Patents | Start search |
| PubMeb | Start search |
| NCBI | Start search |
Literature & References
| 3-prop-2-enyldisulfanylprop-1-ene | |
| NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
| Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 2179-57-9 |
| Pubchem (cid): | 16590 |
| Pubchem (sid): | 134981891 |
Other Information
| (IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
| Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
| tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
| (IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
| FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
| CHEBI: | View |
| CHEMBL: | View |
| KEGG (GenomeNet): | C08369 |
| HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB33966 |
| FooDB: | FDB019390 |
| Export Tariff Code: | 2930.90.9190 |
| VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
| ChemSpider: | View |
| Wikipedia: | View |
| FAO: | Allyl disulfide |
Suppliers
PhysChem Properties
| Material listed in food chemical codex | No |
| Molecular weight | 146.27569580078 |
| Specific gravity | @ 20 °C |
| Pounds per Gallon | 8.406 to 8.514 |
| Refractive Index | 1.54 to 1.545 @ 20 °C |
| Boiling Point | 138 to 139°C @ 760 mm Hg |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.976 mmHg @ 20 °C |
| Vapor Density | 5.2 |
| Flash Point TCC Value | 49.44 °C TCC |
| logP (o/w) | 3.5 est |
| Solubility | |
| alcohol | Yes |
| oils | Yes |
| water, 71.1 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | Yes |
Organoleptic Properties
| Odor Type: Alliaceous | |
| alliaceous, onion, garlic, metallic | |
| General comment | At 0.10 % in propylene glycol. alliaceous onion garlic metallic |
| Mosciano, Gerard P&F 17, No. 1, 41, (1992) | Alliceous, onion and garlic-like with metallic nuances |
| Flavor Type: Alliaceous | |
| onion green onion, garlic, meaty | |
| Mosciano, Gerard P&F 17, No. 1, 41, (1992) | At 2.00 ppm. Green onion and garlic-Iike with meaty nuances |
| Used in imitation garlic, onion, and savoury flavours at up to 8 ppm. | Garlic |
Occurrences
| (data available) |
Potential Uses
| Applications | |
| Flavoring purposes | Cabbage , Fruit tropical fruit , Garlic , Leek , Meat , Onion , Savory , Vegetable |
| Cosmetic purposes | Perfuming agents |
Safety Information
Safety information
| Preferred SDS: View | |
| European information : | |
| Most important hazard(s): | |
| Xn - Harmful. | |
| R 10 - Flammable. R 22 - Harmful if swallowed. R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. | |
| Hazards identification | |
| Classification of the substance or mixture | |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
| None found. | |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
| Pictogram | |
| Hazard statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Precautionary statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
| oral-rat LD50 [sex: M] 260 mg/kg Paper reports compound as allyl sulfide (Moreno, 1980h) oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Value does not represent an LD50 value. Value reported is an LD100 value (Platte Chemical Co., 1995) oral-rat LD50 260 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 26, Pg. 297, 1988. | |
| Dermal Toxicity: | |
| skin-rabbit LD50 3600 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 26, Pg. 297, 1988. | |
| Inhalation Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
Safety in use information
| Category: | |||
| flavoring agents and cosmetic fragrance agents | |||
| IFRA Purity Specification: | |||
| Recommendation for allyl disulfide usage levels up to: | |||
| not for fragrance use. | |||
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 58.00 (μg/capita/day) | ||
| Structure Class: | II | ||
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
| publication number: 3 | |||
| Click here to view publication 3 | |||
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
| baked goods: | - | - | |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - | |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - | |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - | |
| cheese: | - | - | |
| chewing gum: | - | - | |
| condiments / relishes: | - | 6.50000 | |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - | |
| egg products: | - | - | |
| fats / oils: | - | - | |
| fish products: | - | - | |
| frozen dairy: | - | - | |
| fruit ices: | - | - | |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - | |
| granulated sugar: | - | - | |
| gravies: | - | - | |
| hard candy: | - | - | |
| imitation dairy: | - | - | |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
| jams / jellies: | - | - | |
| meat products: | - | 7.00000 | |
| milk products: | - | - | |
| nut products: | - | - | |
| other grains: | - | - | |
| poultry: | - | - | |
| processed fruits: | - | - | |
| processed vegetables: | - | - | |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - | |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - | |
| snack foods: | - | - | |
| soft candy: | - | - | |
| soups: | - | - | |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
| sweet sauces: | - | - | |
Safety references
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
| Flavouring Group Evaluation 8 (FGE.08)[1]: Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical group 20 View page or View pdf |
| Flavouring Group Evaluation 74 (FGE.74)[1]: Consideration of Simple Aliphatic Sulphides and Thiols evaluated by JECFA (61st meeting) Structurally related to Aliphatic and Alicyclic Mono-, Di-, Tri-, and Polysulphides with or without Additional Oxygenated Functional Groups from Chemical Group 20 evaluated by EFSA in FGE.08 (2008) View page or View pdf |
| Flavouring Group Evaluation 8, Revision 1 (FGE.08Rev1): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf |
| Flavouring Group Evaluation 91 (FGE.91): Consideration of simple aliphatic and aromatic sulphides and thiols evaluated by JECFA (53rd and 68th meetings) structurally related to aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups evaluated by EFSA in FGE.08Rev1 (2009) View page or View pdf |
| Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 8, Revision 3 (FGE.08Rev3): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf |
| Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 08, Revision 4 (FGE.08Rev4): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf |
| Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of aliphatic and aromatic mono- and di-thiols and mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups (chemical group 20) when used as flavourings for all animal species View page or View pdf |
| Review of substances/agents that have direct beneficial effect on the environment: mode of action and assessment of efficacy View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: View |
| Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search |
| AIDS Citations:Search |
| Cancer Citations:Search |
| Toxicology Citations:Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):2179-57-9 |
| EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :16590 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
| WISER:UN 2810 |
| WGK Germany:3 |
| 3-prop-2-enyldisulfanylprop-1-ene |
| Chemidplus:0002179579 |
| RTECS:BB1000000 for cas# 2179-57-9 |