| Preferred name | heliotropyl isobutyrate |
| Trivial Name | Piperonyl isobutyrate |
| Short Description | piperonyl isobutyrate |
| Formula | C12 H14 O4 |
| CAS Number | 5461-08-5 |
| FEMA Number | 2913 |
| Flavis Number | 9.43 |
| ECHA Number | 226-745-3 |
| FDA UNII | Y8HBR1ACYA |
| Nikkaji Number | J208.651D |
| MDL | MFCD00005826 |
| COE Number | 305 |
| NMR Predictor | External link |
| JECFA Food Flavoring | 895 piperonyl isobutyrate |
| FDA Patent | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
| FDA Mainterm | 5461-08-5 ; PIPERONYL ISOBUTYRATE |
| Synonyms |
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| Google Scholar | Start search |
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| Perfumer & Flavorists | Start search |
| EU Patents | Start search |
| PubMeb | Start search |
| NCBI | Start search |
| (IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
| Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
| tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
| (IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
| FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
| HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB37130 |
| FooDB: | FDB016124 |
| Export Tariff Code: | 2932.99.7000 |
| ChemSpider: | View |
| Alfrebro | BOC Sciences |
| Inoue Perfumery | Penta International |
| Santa Cruz Biotechnology | Sigma-Aldrich |
| Synerzine | TCI AMERICA |
| Alfrebro LLC/ Archer Daniels Midland Company | Penta International Corporation |
| Material listed in food chemical codex | No |
| Molecular weight | 222.24038696289 |
| Specific gravity | @ 20 °C |
| Pounds per Gallon | 9.647 to 9.672 |
| Refractive Index | 1.51 to 1.512 @ 20 °C |
| Boiling Point | 91 to 92°C @ 0.05 mm Hg |
| Acid Value | 1 max KOH/g |
| Vapor Pressure | 6.0E-6 mmHg @ 25 °C |
| Flash Point TCC Value | 112.78 °C TCC |
| logP (o/w) | 2.802 est |
| Solubility | |
| alcohol | Yes |
| water, very slightly | Yes |
| water, 82.97 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | Yes |
| water | No |
| Odor Type: Fruity | |
| fruity, berry, jammy, plum, tropical, heliotrope, powdery | |
| Odor strength | medium |
| Substantivity | 70 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
| Luebke, William tgsc, (2009) | At 100.00 %. fruity berry jam plum tropical heliotrope powdery |
| Flavor Type: Fruity | |
| sweet, fruity, tropical, boysenberry, berry, plum, apricot, bubble gum | |
| Luebke, William tgsc, (2009) | Sweet fruity tropical boysenberry berry plum apricot bubble gum |
| Preferred SDS: View | |
| European information : | |
| Most important hazard(s): | |
| Xi - Irritant | |
| R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. | |
| Hazards identification | |
| Classification of the substance or mixture | |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
| None found. | |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
| Pictogram | |
| Hazard statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Precautionary statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
| Dermal Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
| Inhalation Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
| Category: | |||
| flavor and fragrance agents | |||
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search | |||
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice | |||
| Recommendation for heliotropyl isobutyrate usage levels up to: | |||
| 8.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate. | |||
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.085 (μg/capita/day) | ||
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 3.00 (μg/capita/day) | ||
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
| publication number: 3 | |||
| Click here to view publication 3 | |||
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
| baked goods: | 0.10000 | 3.50000 | |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | 0.05000 | 1.00000 | |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - | |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - | |
| cheese: | - | - | |
| chewing gum: | - | - | |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - | |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - | |
| egg products: | - | - | |
| fats / oils: | - | - | |
| fish products: | - | - | |
| frozen dairy: | - | 0.05000 | |
| fruit ices: | - | 0.05000 | |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - | |
| granulated sugar: | - | - | |
| gravies: | - | - | |
| hard candy: | 0.05000 | 3.50000 | |
| imitation dairy: | - | - | |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
| jams / jellies: | - | - | |
| meat products: | - | - | |
| milk products: | - | - | |
| nut products: | - | - | |
| other grains: | - | - | |
| poultry: | - | - | |
| processed fruits: | - | - | |
| processed vegetables: | - | - | |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - | |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - | |
| snack foods: | - | - | |
| soft candy: | - | - | |
| soups: | - | - | |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
| sweet sauces: | - | - | |
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
| Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 20 (FGE.20): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical group 23 View page or View pdf |
| Flavouring Group Evaluation 52 (FGE.52): Consideration of hydroxy- and alkoxy-substituted benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20 (2005) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
| Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 1 (FGE.20Rev1): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters from chemical group 23 View page or View pdf |
| Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 2 (FGE.20Rev2): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
| Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 3(FGE.20Rev3): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: View |
| AIDS Citations:Search |
| Cancer Citations:Search |
| Toxicology Citations:Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):5461-08-5 |
| EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :62580 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
| WGK Germany:3 |
| 1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl 2-methylpropanoate |
| Chemidplus:0005461085 |