| Preferred name | 2-methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan |
| Trivial Name | 2-Methyl-3-(methylthio)furan |
| Short Description | 2-methyl-3-(methylthio)furan |
| Formula | C6 H8 O S |
| CAS Number | 63012-97-5 |
| FEMA Number | 3949 |
| Flavis Number | 13.152 |
| FDA UNII | M46N02LDL4 |
| Nikkaji Number | J641.813I |
| MDL | MFCD03701635 |
| xLogP3-AA | 1.90 (est) |
| NMR Predictor | External link |
| JECFA Food Flavoring | 1061 2-methyl-3-(methylthio)furan |
| FDA Patent | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
| FDA Mainterm | 63012-97-5 ; 2-METHYL-3-(METHYLTHIO)FURAN |
| Synonyms |
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| Google Scholar | Start search |
| Google Books | Start search |
| Google Patents | Start search |
| Perfumer & Flavorists | Start search |
| EU Patents | Start search |
| PubMeb | Start search |
| NCBI | Start search |
| (IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
| Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
| tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
| (IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
| FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
| HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB36610 |
| FooDB: | FDB015526 |
| YMDB (Yeast Metabolome Database): | YMDB01452 |
| Export Tariff Code: | 2930.90.9999 |
| VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
| ChemSpider: | View |
| EFSA Update of results on the monitoring of furan levels in food: | Read Report |
| EFSA Previous report: Results on the monitoring of furan levels in food: | Read Report |
| EFSA Report of the CONTAM Panel on provisional findings on furan in food: | Read Report |
| Material listed in food chemical codex | No |
| Molecular weight | 128.19395446777 |
| Specific gravity | @ 20 °C |
| Pounds per Gallon | 8.864 to 8.922 |
| Refractive Index | 1.506 to 1.514 @ 20 °C |
| Vapor Pressure | 2.606 mmHg @ 25 °C |
| Flash Point TCC Value | 37.78 °C TCC |
| logP (o/w) | 2.324 est |
| Solubility | |
| alcohol | Yes |
| water, 670.5 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | Yes |
| water | No |
| Odor Type: Sulfurous | |
| beefy, cheesy, coffee, minty, spicy, pungent, alliaceous, sulfurous, dry, meaty, brothy, mustard | |
| General comment | At 10.00 % in triacetin. beefy cheese coffee minty spicy |
| Mosciano, Gerard P&F 26, No. 5, 68, (2001) | At 1.00 % in propylene glycol. Spicy, pungent alliaceous, sulfurous drying to a meaty brothy aroma with mustard and coffee nuances |
| Flavor Type: Meaty | |
| meaty, spicy, solvent, coffee, nutty, cheesy | |
| Mosciano, Gerard P&F 26, No. 5, 68, (2001) | At 0.10 - 0.40 ppm. Mild meaty, spicy, slightly solvent like with coffee, nutty and cheesy nuances |
| (data available) |
| Applications | |
| Flavoring purposes | Chocolate cocoa , Coffee , Meat , Nut , Wasabi |
| Preferred SDS: View | |
| European information : | |
| Most important hazard(s): | |
| Xi - Irritant | |
| R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. | |
| Hazards identification | |
| Classification of the substance or mixture | |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
| None found. | |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
| Pictogram | |
| Hazard statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Precautionary statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
| Dermal Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
| Inhalation Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
| Category: | |||
| flavoring agents | |||
| Recommendation for 2-methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan usage levels up to: | |||
| not for fragrance use. | |||
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 1.20 (μg/capita/day) | ||
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.10 (μg/capita/day) | ||
| NOEL (No Observed Effect Level): | 1.30 (mg/kg bw per day) | ||
| Structure Class: | II | ||
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
| publication number: 19 | |||
| Click here to view publication 19 | |||
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
| baked goods: | 0.02000 | 0.20000 | |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - | |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - | |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - | |
| cheese: | 0.00500 | 0.05000 | |
| chewing gum: | - | - | |
| condiments / relishes: | 0.00100 | 0.01000 | |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - | |
| egg products: | - | - | |
| fats / oils: | - | - | |
| fish products: | 0.03000 | 0.30000 | |
| frozen dairy: | - | - | |
| fruit ices: | - | - | |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - | |
| granulated sugar: | - | - | |
| gravies: | 0.03000 | 0.30000 | |
| hard candy: | - | - | |
| imitation dairy: | 0.00500 | 0.05000 | |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
| jams / jellies: | - | - | |
| meat products: | 0.05000 | 0.50000 | |
| milk products: | 0.00500 | 0.05000 | |
| nut products: | - | - | |
| other grains: | - | - | |
| poultry: | 0.05000 | 0.50000 | |
| processed fruits: | - | - | |
| processed vegetables: | 0.00300 | 0.03000 | |
| reconstituted vegetables: | 0.00300 | 0.03000 | |
| seasonings / flavors: | 0.05000 | 0.50000 | |
| snack foods: | 0.03000 | 0.30000 | |
| soft candy: | - | - | |
| soups: | 0.03000 | 0.30000 | |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
| sweet sauces: | - | - | |
| European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
| Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 13 (FGE.13); Furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 View page or View pdf |
| Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 13Rev1: Furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14 View page or View pdf |
| Consideration of sulfur-substituted furan derivatives used as flavouring agents evaluated by JECFA (59th meeting) structurally related to a subgroup of substances within the group of Furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14 evaluated by EFSA in FGE.13Rev1 (2009) View page or View pdf |
| Flavouring Group Evaluation 67 (FGE.67): Consideration of 40 furan-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and related esters, sulfides, disulfides and ethers evaluated by JECFA at the 65th meeting (JECFA, 2006b) and re-evaluated at the 69th meeting (JECFA, 2009c) View page or View pdf |
| Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 13, Revision 2 (FGE.13Rev2): Furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14 View page or View pdf |
| Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 67, Revision 1 (FGE.67Rev.1): Consideration of 40 furan-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and related esters, sulfides, disulfides and ethers evaluated by JECFA at the 65th meeting (JECFA, 2006b) and re-evaluated at the 69th meeting (JECFA, 2009c) View page or View pdf |
| Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 65, Revision 1 (FGE.65Rev1): Consideration of sulfur-substituted furan derivatives used as flavouring agents evaluated by JECFA (59th meeting) structurally related to a subgroup of substances within the group of Furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14 evaluated by EFSA in FGE.13Rev2 (2011) View page or View pdf |
| Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 13 Revision 3 (FGE.13Rev3): furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14 View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: View |
| AIDS Citations:Search |
| Cancer Citations:Search |
| Toxicology Citations:Search |
| EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :526618 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
| WISER:UN 1993 |
| WGK Germany:3 |
| 2-methyl-3-methylsulfanylfuran |
| Chemidplus:0063012975 |