| Trivial Name | 2-isobutyl-3,5-(and 3,6)-dimethyl pyrazine |
| Short Description | 3,5- and 3,6-dimethyl-2-isobutylpyrazine |
| Formula | C10 H16 N2 |
| CAS Number | 38888-81-2 |
| FEMA Number | 4100 |
| FDA UNII | Search |
| JECFA Food Flavoring | 2130 3,5- and 3,6-dimethyl-2-isobutylpyrazine |
| FDA Patent | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
| FDA Mainterm | 3,5- AND 3,6-DIMETHYL-2-ISOBUTYLPYRAZINE |
| Synonyms |
|
| Google Scholar | Start search |
| Google Books | Start search |
| Google Patents | Start search |
| Perfumer & Flavorists | Start search |
| EU Patents | Start search |
| PubMeb | Start search |
| NCBI | Start search |
| HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | Search |
| FooDB: | FDB009317 |
| VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
| Aston Chemical | BOC Sciences |
| Jiangyin Healthway | Penta International |
| Synerzine | Jiangyin Healthway International Trade Co., Ltd |
| Penta International Corporation |
| Material listed in food chemical codex | No |
| Molecular weight | 164.25152587891 |
| Specific gravity | @ 25 °C |
| Pounds per Gallon | 7.689 to 7.772 |
| Refractive Index | 1.489 to 1.494 @ 20 °C |
| Boiling Point | 73 to 75°C @ 2 mm Hg |
| Solubility | |
| alcohol | Yes |
| water | No |
| Odor Type: Cocoa | |
| cocoa, hazelnut, musty, earthy, roasted, nutty | |
| General comment | At 0.10 % in dipropylene glycol. cocoa hazelnut musty earthy roasted nutty |
| (data available) |
| Applications | |
| Odor purposes | Balsam , Fern , Floral , Moss , Oriental |
| Flavoring purposes | Chocolate cocoa , Nut |
| Hazards identification | |
| Classification of the substance or mixture | |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) | |
| None found. | |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements | |
| Pictogram | |
| Hazard statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Precautionary statement(s) | |
| None found. | |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
| Dermal Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
| Inhalation Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
| Category: | |||
| flavor and fragrance agents | |||
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search | |||
| IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice | |||
| Recommendation for 2-isobutyl-3,5-(and 3,6)-dimethyl pyrazine usage levels up to: | |||
| 0.3000 % in the fragrance concentrate. | |||
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
| publication number: 22 | |||
| Click here to view publication 22 | |||
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
| baked goods: | 1.50000 | 2.00000 | |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - | |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - | |
| breakfast cereal: | 1.50000 | 2.00000 | |
| cheese: | - | - | |
| chewing gum: | - | - | |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - | |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - | |
| egg products: | - | - | |
| fats / oils: | - | - | |
| fish products: | - | - | |
| frozen dairy: | - | - | |
| fruit ices: | - | - | |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - | |
| granulated sugar: | - | - | |
| gravies: | - | - | |
| hard candy: | - | - | |
| imitation dairy: | - | - | |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
| jams / jellies: | - | - | |
| meat products: | - | - | |
| milk products: | 2.00000 | 3.00000 | |
| nut products: | - | - | |
| other grains: | - | - | |
| poultry: | - | - | |
| processed fruits: | - | - | |
| processed vegetables: | 0.50000 | 1.50000 | |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - | |
| seasonings / flavors: | 5.00000 | 10.00000 | |
| snack foods: | - | - | |
| soft candy: | - | - | |
| soups: | 0.50000 | 1.50000 | |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
| sweet sauces: | 2.00000 | 3.00000 | |
| EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
| Chemidplus:0038888812 |